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A test for Lyme disease   created at May 06, 2009   75   The most common test for Lyme disease is a two-tiered serological test.The first tier is an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) or immunofluorescence assay (IFA) to detect antibodies against Borrelia burgdorferi,the bacterium that causes Lyme disease...

How long do I have to take antibiotics for sinus treatment?   created at May 07, 2009   89   The duration of antibiotic treatment for sinusitis varies depending on the individual's response to treatment and the severity of the infection,but typically ranges from 5 to 10 days.Shorter courses are often preferred to minimize antibiotic resistance,but...

How to avoid tick bites?   created at May 06, 2009   121   To avoid tick bites,wear light-colored clothing to easily spot ticks,tuck pants into socks or boots,and use insect repellent containing DEET,picaridin,IR3535,or oil of lemon eucalyptus on exposed skin.After being outdoors,thoroughly check yourself,your chi...

How do I know if I have got Lyme disease?   created at May 06, 2009   92   Lyme disease symptoms can vary greatly but often begin with a characteristic expanding rash (erythema migrans) at the site of a tick bite.Other early symptoms may include fever,headache,fatigue,and muscle aches.Later,if untreated,the infection can spread t...

Lyme disease in domestic animals   created at May 06, 2009   99   Lyme disease in domestic animals,primarily dogs and cats,is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi,transmitted through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks.Symptoms can vary widely and may include lameness,joint swelling,fever,lethargy,and loss of ...

Understanding Vulvar Cancer Diagnosis: What to Expect   created at May 05, 2009   122   Vulvar cancer is diagnosed through a combination of methods,typically starting with a thorough physical examination of the vulva,including visual inspection and palpation.Biopsy,which involves removing a small tissue sample for microscopic analysis,is cruc...

Balancing Act: Understanding the Side Effects of Biological Therapy in Stomach Cancer Treatment   created at May 04, 2009   233   Biological therapy for stomach cancer,while offering potential benefits,can also cause various side effects,ranging in severity.Common side effects include fatigue,fever,chills,nausea,vomiting,diarrhea,skin rashes,and decreased appetite.More serious,though...

The Silent Threat: Arsenic and its Link to Liver Cancer   created at May 04, 2009   128   Arsenic,a naturally occurring element found in soil and water,poses a significant threat to global health,particularly regarding liver cancer.Chronic exposure to arsenic,even at low levels,through contaminated drinking water or food,can lead to the accumul...

Treatment for Liver Cancer? What should I ask?   created at May 04, 2009   106   When discussing liver cancer treatment options with a healthcare professional,ask about the specific type and stage of your cancer,the different treatment approaches available (surgery,chemotherapy,radiation therapy,targeted therapy,immunotherapy,ablation,...

The basic information for Stomach cancer   created at May 03, 2009   135   Stomach cancer,also known as gastric cancer,is a malignant tumor that arises in the lining of the stomach.It's a relatively common cancer globally,with variations in incidence rates depending on geographic location and dietary factors.Risk factors include ...

What are the symptoms of colorectal cancer?   created at May 04, 2009   95   Colorectal cancer symptoms often develop gradually and can be subtle at first,sometimes mimicking other conditions.Common symptoms include changes in bowel habits (constipation,diarrhea,or narrowing of the stool),rectal bleeding or blood in the stool,persi...

Exploring the Controversial Link Between Food Allergies and Sinusitis   created at May 08, 2009   111   While not definitively proven,a potential link between food allergies and sinusitis is being explored.Some research suggests that certain food allergens can trigger inflammation throughout the body,including in the sinuses,potentially exacerbating existing...

Debunking the Myth: Alcohol and Sinusitis   created at May 08, 2009   134   The common belief that alcohol worsens sinusitis is not entirely a myth,but rather a complex correlation.While alcohol itself doesn't directly cause sinusitis,its dehydrating effects can thicken mucus,potentially leading to congestion and worsened symptoms...

How is bone cancer diagnosed?   created at May 03, 2009   112   Bone cancer diagnosis begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination,focusing on the location and characteristics of pain or other symptoms.Imaging tests,such as X-rays,CT scans,and MRI scans,are crucial for visualizing the tumor and asses...

Demystifying Pancreatic Cancer: What You Need to Know   created at May 04, 2009   983   Pancreatic cancer is a serious disease characterized by uncontrolled growth of cells in the pancreas,a vital organ located behind the stomach.Its notorious reputation stems from its often late diagnosis,due to vague initial symptoms like abdominal pain,jau...

Decoding the Diagnosis: How Doctors Detect Pancreatic Cancer   created at May 04, 2009   967   Detecting pancreatic cancer is challenging because it often presents with vague symptoms or none at all in its early stages.Diagnosis typically involves a combination of imaging tests,such as CT scans,MRI scans,and endoscopic ultrasound,to visualize the pa...

Demystifying Liver Cancer: Understanding the Basics   created at May 04, 2009   149   Liver cancer,primarily hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC),develops when healthy liver cells become cancerous,often due to long-term liver damage from conditions like hepatitis B or C,alcohol abuse,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD),and certain genetic d...

What should I ask my doctor when diagnosed with thyroid cancer?   created at May 04, 2009   100   When diagnosed with thyroid cancer,ask your doctor about the specific type and stage of your cancer,the size and location of the tumor,the recommended treatment plan (including surgery,radioactive iodine,external beam radiation,or other therapies),the pote...

Exploring Chemotherapy: A Powerful Weapon Against Cancer   created at May 04, 2009   111   Chemotherapy,a cornerstone of cancer treatment,employs powerful drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells.These drugs,administered intravenously,orally,or topically,target both cancerous and rapidly dividing healthy cells,leading to side effects like nau...

Demystifying Bone Tumors: Understanding Benign and Malignant Varieties   created at May 03, 2009   125   Bone tumors are growths that develop in bone tissue,categorized as either benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous).Benign tumors are generally slow-growing,localized,and rarely spread to other parts of the body,often causing pain only if they press ...

Recognizing the Red Flags: Warning Signs for Breast Cancer   created at May 03, 2009   1,024   Warning signs of breast cancer can include a new lump or thickening in the breast or underarm,changes in breast size or shape,dimpling or puckering of the skin,nipple retraction or discharge (including blood),redness or scaling of the nipple or breast skin...

Decoding Winter Itch: Navigating Dry Skin in Cold Weather   created at May 11, 2009   169   Winter's cold,dry air strips skin of its natural moisture,leading to dryness,itchiness,and even cracking.To combat winter itch,prioritize hydration by drinking plenty of water and using rich,fragrance-free moisturizers frequently,especially after showering...

Exploring Treatment Options Beyond Surgery for Head and Neck Cancers   created at May 09, 2009   120   Treatment options for head and neck cancers beyond surgery include radiation therapy,which uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells; chemotherapy,employing drugs to target and destroy cancer cells throughout the body; targeted therapy,utilizing medicati...

Understanding the Interplay Between Allergies and Sinusitis   created at May 08, 2009   136   Allergies and sinusitis frequently interact,with allergies being a major cause of sinusitis.Allergens trigger inflammation in the nasal passages,leading to swollen nasal membranes that can block the sinuses,creating a breeding ground for infection and resu...

Navigating Life After Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Practical Advice and Support   created at May 09, 2009   144   Life after head and neck cancer treatment involves a multifaceted recovery process focusing on physical rehabilitation,including speech therapy,swallowing therapy,and physical therapy to regain strength and function.Emotional and psychological support is c...

Navigating Insect Bites and Stings: When to Worry for Your Baby   created at May 12, 2009   161   Most insect bites and stings in babies cause only mild reactions like redness,swelling,and itching,requiring only home care like a cool compress and over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream.However,you should seek immediate medical attention if your baby expe...

Beyond Allergens: Exploring Other Triggers for Asthma in Children   created at May 11, 2009   110   Asthma triggers in children are diverse and can include allergens like dust mites,pet dander,pollen,and mold; respiratory irritants such as smoke,air pollution,and strong fumes; viral respiratory infections like colds and the flu; and certain foods or food...

How will a physician make a diagnosis of head and neck cancer?   created at May 09, 2009   105   Diagnosis of head and neck cancer typically begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination,including a visual inspection of the mouth,throat,and neck.Further investigations may include imaging techniques like CT scans,MRI scans,and PET sca...

Understanding the Impact of a Deviated Septum on Sinusitis   created at May 08, 2009   129   A deviated septum,a displacement of the nasal septum from the midline,can contribute to sinusitis by obstructing airflow and drainage in the nasal passages.This obstruction can create areas of trapped mucus,leading to inflammation and infection in the sinu...

Spicy foods during pregnancy   created at Dec 23, 2009   249   While cravings for spicy food are common during pregnancy,there's no definitive scientific evidence suggesting it's harmful.However,increased heartburn and indigestion are potential side effects for some pregnant individuals,and the level of spice toleranc...